Georgia Atlantic Company Essay Example for Free

Georgia Atlantic Company Essay During the downturn of the 1930s, Ben Jenkins, Sr., an affluent, development arranged logger whose family had been in the timber business in the southeastern United States for a few ages, started to procure little, discouraged sawmills and discount amble organizations. These organizations flourished during World War II. After the war, Jenkins foreseen that the interest for wood would flood, so he forcefully looked for new forest areas to flexibly his sawmills. In 1954, all of Jenkins’s organizations were united, alongside some other free timber and processing organizations, into a solitary enterprise, the Georgia Atlantic Company. Before the finish of 1992, Georgia Atlantic was a significant power in the wood business, however not one of the monsters. In any case, it had more wood and forest areas according to its utilization of wood than some other timber organization. Overall interest for stumble was solid regardless of a delicate world economy, and its wood flexibly ought to have placed Georgia Atlantic in a decent position. With its guaranteed gracefully of pulpwood, the organization could run its factories at a consistent rate and, hence, at a low for every unit creation cost. In any case, the organization doesn't have adequate assembling ability to completely use its wood supplies; so it has been compelled to offer crude wood to other timber organizations to produce income, losing possible benefits simultaneously. Georgia Atlantic has appreciated quick development in the two deals and resources. This quick development has, be that as it may, caused some budgetary issues as showed in Table 1. The dense monetary records appeared in the table uncover that Georgia Atlantic’s budgetary influence has expanded significantly over the most recent 10 years, while the firm’s liquidity position especially decayed over a similar period. Keep in mind, however, that the accounting report figures reflect chronicled costs, and that the market estimations of the advantages could be a lot higher than the qualities appeared on the monetary record. For instance, Georgia Atlantic bought 10,000 sections of land of cut forest area in southern Georgia in 1961 for $10 per section of land, at that point planted trees which are presently full grown. The estimation of this grounds and its lumber is assessed at $2,750 per section of land, despite the fact that it is appeared on the firm’s accounting report at $230 per section of land, the first $10 in addition to promoted planting costs. Note additionally that this specific resource and others like it have delivered zero bookkeeping salary; for sure, costs related with this real esatate have created bookkeeping misfortunes. At the point when Georgia Atlantic was initially sorted out, the vast majority of the exceptional stock was claimed by the senior Jenkins and individuals from his family. After some time, be that as it may, the family’s possession position has step by step declined because of the offer of new regular stock to subsidize development. In 1987, Ben Jenkins, Sr. kicked the bucket; the administration of the firm was passed to his child, Ben Jenkins, Jr., who was 61 at that point. Before the finish of 1992, the Jenkins family held uniquely around 35 percent of Georgia Atlantic’s basic stock, and this spoke to basically their whole total assets. The family has tried to back the firm’s development with inside created assets furthest degree conceivable. Thus, Georgia Atlantic has never announced a money profit, nor has it had a stock profit or a stock split. Due to the plowback of income, the stock as of now sells for nearly $2,000 per share. The family has expressed a solid conviction that speculators lean toward low-payout stocks in view of their assessment points of interest, and they additionally imagine that stock profits and stock parts serve no helpful purposeâ€they simply make more bits of paper yet no steady an incentive for investors. At last, the family feels that more expensive stocks are increasingly appealing to financial specialists on the grounds that the rate financier commissions on little acquisition of more extravagant stocks are lower than on enormous acquisition of lower-valued offers. They refer to the case of Berkshire-Hathaway, whose stock cost has risen wonderfully despite the fact that it presently sells for over $15,000 per offer and delivers no profits. (The family recognizes, however, that Warren Buffett, Berkshire’s director, has made a heavenly showing of dealing with the company’s resources, and that the ascent of its stock cost mirrors that factor just as Buffett’s money related arrangements.) As the date for Georgia Atlantic’s yearly stockholders’ meeting drew nearer, Mary Goalshen, the corporate secretary, educated Ben Jenkins, Jr., who is ordinarily called â€Å"Junior† at the organization, that a strangely low number of investors had sent in their intermediaries. Goalshen felt this may be because of rising discontent over the firm’s profit strategy. During the most recent two years, the normal payout for firms in the paper and woodland items industry has been around 35 percent; yet for the 58th consecutive year, Georgia Atlantic’s board, under the Jenkins family’s predominance, decided not to deliver a profit in 1992. The Jenkins family was additionally mindful that few reports in the budgetary press as of late showed that Georgia Atlantic was a potential objective of a takeover endeavor. Since the family would not like to lose control of the organization, they were restless to keep the firm’s investors as upbeat as could be expected under the circumstances. As needs be, Junior declared that the chiefs would hold an exceptional gathering following the yearly gathering to consider whether the firm’s profit strategy ought to be changed. Junior educated Abe Markowitz, Georgia Atlantic’s money related VP, to recognize and afterward assess elective profit approaches in anticipation of the exceptional executive gathering. He asked Markowitz to consider money profits, stock profits, and stock parts. Markowitz then recognized six proposition that he thought merited further thought: (1) No Cash Dividends, No Stock Dividend or Split. This was the position Markowitz was sure that Junior and the family would bolster, both for the reasons given above and furthermore on the grounds that he thought the organization, as prove by the accounting report, was in no situation to deliver money profits. (2) Immediate Cash Dividend, yet No Stock Dividend or Split. This was basically something contrary to the no profit strategy. On the off chance that a money profit strategy were initiated, its size would in any case be an issue. (3) Immediate Cash Dividend in addition to a Large Stock Split. The stock split would be intended to bring down the cost of the firm’s stock from its present cost of nearly $2,000 per offer to some place in the normal value scope of other huge timberland items stocks, or from $20 to $40 per share. (4) Immediate Cash Dividend in addition to a Large Stock Dividend. The thinking fundamental this approach would be basically equivalent to that of Alternative 3. (5) Cash Dividend, Stock Split, and Periodic Stock Dividends. This approach would require the organization to pronounce a prompt money profit and, all the while, to report a sizable stock split. This strategy would go farther than Alternatives 3 and 4 in that, after the money profit and stock split or huge stock profit, the organization would intermittently proclaim littler stock profits equivalent in incentive to the income held during the period. As a result, if the firm earned $3 per share in some random period-quarter, semi-yearly period, thus onâ€and held $1.50 per share, the organization would likewise pronounce a stock profit of a rate sum equivalent to $1.50 isolated by the market cost of the stock. In this manner, if the firm’s shares were selling for $30 when the money profit was paid, a 5 percent stock profit would be proclaimed. (6) Share Repurchase Plan. This arrangement depends on the reason that financial specialists in the total might want to see the organization appropriate some money, yet that a few investors would not have any desire to get money profits since they need to limit their assessments. Under the repurchase plan, singular investors could choose for themselves whether to sell a few or the entirety of their rabbits and hence to understand some money and some capital additions, contingent upon their own circumstances. To start his assessment, Markowitz gathered the information appeared in Tables 2 and 3. As he was investigating these figures, Markowitz considered what impact, assuming any, Georgia Atlantic’s profit strategy had on the company’s stock cost when contrasted with the costs of different stocks. Markowitz is likewise mindful of one other issue, however it is one that neither he nor any other individual has had the nerve to raise. Junior is currently 66 years of age, which is not really antiquated; however he is in unexpected weakness, and as of late he has been nearly fixated on maintaining a strategic distance from charges. Further, the government domain charge rate is right now 60 percent, and extra state home duties would be expected; so well over portion of Junior’s total assets as of the date of his demise should be paid out in bequest charges. Since bequest charges depend on the estimation of the home on the date of death, to limit his estate’s charges, Junior probably won't need the estimation of the organization to be amplified until after his demise. Markowitz doesn't know Junior’s perspective on this, however he realizes that his expense guides have thoroughly considered it and have disclosed it to him. At last, Markowitz realizes that few Wall Street firms have been investigating Georgia Atlantic’s â€Å"breakup value,† or the estimation of the organization on the off chance that it were separated and sold in pieces. He has heard separation esteem gauges as high as $3,500 per share, fundamentally on the grounds that other wood organizations, including Japanese and European organizations, are anxious to purchase prime properties, for example, those possessed by Georgia Atlantic. Obviously, Georgia Atlantic could sell resources all alone, yet Markowitz doesn't anticipate that that should occur as long as Junior is in charge. Presently accept that you are an outside specialist and have been recruited by Abe Markowitz to assist him with the investigation and make an introduction to the official co

Assessment centre exercises

Appraisal focus works out Acquaintance Hiring the perfect individual with tackle a specific activity is essential to any association. Recruiting an inappropriate individual can without much of a stretch ruin the company’s validity and can even cost the organization a ton of cash. For quite a while, most associations have depended on the customary strategy for talking a candidate.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Assessment focus practices explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is on the grounds that directing an individual meeting isn't just viewed as modest for the organization however that it doesn't likewise require some investment. Notwithstanding, look into has demonstrated that the customary strategy for directing individual meetings can never again be depended upon to enlist standout competitors. The utilization of appraisal focuses have broadly been upheld for with most specialists contending that it is the main dependable choice strategy that an organizat ion can receive to employ the most elite. Franks et.al. (1998) express that practically 60% of British associations have come about to evaluation focus practices for their determination procedure. Yet, how successful is the utilization of evaluation focus activities to employ a certified applicant and is it the most appropriate technique to test a competitor? The contention has inspired blended responses regarding the legitimacy of evaluation focuses with some contending that the focuses are not so much compelling while others keep up that the utilization of appraisal focuses is the best innovation that happened to the business world. This paper is accordingly planned for exploring some friend evaluated diary articles that appear to have an alternate interpretation of the issue. Writing Review Abraham, Morrison and Burnett (2006) contend that: ‘assessment focuses and social reproductions are among the best indicators of occupation execution and profession progress accessible t o employers’ (p.383). This is credited to the way that the utilization of appraisal focus practices upgrade the aptitudes and the abilities of the workers and it is one of the most proper system to quantify their potential.Advertising Looking for report on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This has been made conceivable as the up-and-comer is required to introduce some type of proof to help their reasonableness claims (Jennifer and Duncan 2005). In their broadly explored article, Abraham, Morrison and Burnett (2006) further contend that despite the fact that the productivity of appraisal focus practices have generally looked into upon, it isn't yet clear how helpful they are in the business improvement. This is on the grounds that most investigations center around the viability of appraisal focuses and its job in worker improvement has not been abided upon broadly. This leaves a wide hole on how powerful the technique is. Malde (2006) on his part addresses the legitimacy of evaluation focuses and its job. He presents a substantial contention that despite the fact that appraisal places has generally been commended, it doesn't generally satisfy his cases. In his article, he guarantees that the evaluation community is careless enough as to not think about the interests of the competitor. He appear to offer a varying input on the viability of evaluation focus all in all. He contends that despite the fact that the strategy for determination is truly outstanding to choose the best competitor, the interests of the up-and-comer ought to likewise be enveloped in the process so as to finish up on the issue of adequacy. In his view, the interests of the applicant undertaking the activities ought to be placed into thought as that of the association. He contends that the presentation of the applicant will undoubtedly decrease in future. For what reason is this so? He bolsters his c ontention by contending that simply like in the conventional evaluation gadgets that have prior been embraced, the up-and-comer is out to satisfy the determination assessors in order to land that position. With the economy crunch hitting the world, one will undoubtedly move to any tune played in order to get their direction. The interests of the competitors are totally overlooked consequently prompting execution decrease in future when the up-and-comer become acquainted with what he is doing. Be that as it may, Thornton and Gibbons (2009) appear to vary with the contention introduced by Malde. In their all around inquired about article, they express that: ‘the by and large evaluation rating in appraisal focus practice predicts execution later on in some predefined occupation or set of jobs’ (p. 171).Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Assessment focus practices explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is on the grounds that the activit ies involved in the appraisal community harp on elements, for example, content representativeness. The assessor is especially enthusiastic about the fittingness of the substance. This is made conceivable as the applicant is made to experience a few activities, for example, filling in surveys and sharing knowledge tests while the assessors depend on a few different methods to test the appropriateness of the competitor. The profession accomplishment of the applicant from the appraisal community practices has additionally been bantered upon. Jansen and Vinkenburg (2006) anticipated the viability of evaluation focus practices on the achievement of the up-and-comer in future. In their examination, they analyzed the pattern of achievement for a time of 13 years so as to survey the legitimacy and viability of the evaluation place in future profession movement of the up-and-comer. The creators depended on the time of passage and residency as control measures and past investigations that had been led so as to find out the legitimacy of evaluation focus activities to choose an applicant and the accomplishment of that specific competitor in future. In spite of the fact that they presume that the strategy was undoubtedly successful following quite a while of examination, they rush to bring up that the legitimacy design was without a doubt dynamic. They contended that the appraisal place framework was increasingly powerful for competitors in their initial vocations and their legitimacy expanded throughout the years rather than those up-and-comers who were late in their profession lives. They likewise contended that the various sorts of procedures utilized in appraisal focuses can be a contributing component to the future accomplishment of the candidate.Advertising Searching for report on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More It is along these lines clear that various kinds of methods applied in the evaluation habitats assume a major job to decide its legitimacy. The most widely recognized procedures applied incorporate meetings, in-bin works out, filling a poll, business games, initiative gathering conversation, projective tests, drawing self-portraying portrayals and paper and pencil tests. Luo and Meng (2005) holds the supposition that the legitimacy of appraisal focus relies upon various reviewing measurements received in the determination procedure. In their examination, they inspected the contrasting impacts on the legitimacy of appraisal focus utilizing the leaderless gathering conversations, pretending and in-bin works out. The leaderless gathering conversation is a method that requires the contender to work in a gathering. The applicants are given composed or spoken guidelines to be evaluated upon. The job of the assessor at this stage is to evaluate the quantifiable conduct of the up-and-comers, for example, how they keep in touch, their non-verbal communication or their contribution in the gathering. The leaderless gathering conversation is dubious as it calls for up-and-comers who have astounding administration and relational abilities. The pretending or reenactment strategy then again is the place the competitors are required to assume a specific job in a coordinated scene to test their reaction to specific circumstances. This is to upgrade their pretending aptitudes in the association. The in-bushel strategy is stand-out as it requires the possibility to attempt a job in odd occasions and inside the most limited time conceivable. This estimates the unwavering quality of the up-and-comer in the association in the event that he is recruited. The three techniques were estimated more than once in various measurements (Luo and Meng 2005). The finish of the examination was that the conduct capacity strategies were more viable than the mental characteristic methods. This exam ination was upheld in a comparable finding that deliberate the effect of procedures on appraisal focuses. In their discoveries, Mark and David (2006) contended that however the utilization of different procedures assumed a major job in assessing the perfect possibility for the activity, the adequacy of evaluation focus shifted in the kind of strategy applied. Practically speaking, explicit errand based methods have exceptionally been appraised as to build the appraisals in evaluation focuses (Jackson, Stillman and Atkins 2005). The utilization of self-appraisal in appraisal focuses has likewise been pushed for in various investigations as a compelling strategy for assessment. Franks et.al. (1998) contend that: ‘Most of the exploration in this field has taken a gander at the viability of crude self-evaluations all alone and not simply the relative significance appraisal in contrast with different records of appraisal (p.124). In their article, they express that self-appraisal p recision can be resolved either through over-estimation, under-estimation and ideal exactness of the applicant. This not just guide the self-improvement of the applicant yet in addition helps in the viability of the appraisal community result. It likewise improves mindfulness and learning of the applicant. Conversation The legitimacy of evaluation focus practices is basic to any association that desires to include it in its choice procedure. Be that as it may, it is obvious that most discoveries neglect to address the shortcomings of this technique and just focus on the qualities. In spite of the fact that the discoveries by Malde (2006) appear to veer off from the discoveries of other researc

Native American essays

Local American expositions Local American stories mirrored their lives and convictions strikingly. Through stories Native Americans could clarify characteristic marvel, for example, seismic tremors and rainstorms. They would frequently accuse these occasions for divine beings that were mindful. Creation stories are likewise regular among Native American narrators, for example, Stone Boy. For better clarification they would frequently add human characteristics to creatures or Natural things that in any case would not have the option to converse with move. By embodying things they could add discourse to animals conversing with trees, or the sun conversing with ranchers. This gave them more space to extend their accounts and clarifications of occasions. The accounts told by various clans were regularly straightforwardly connected with their consistently life. For instance the Iroquois clan, since they were a clan based around horticulture their accounts regularly clarify terrible developing seasons or cruel winters. A few stories that allude to hard developing seasons are Hiding Sun and Seedling Shower. In Hiding Sun it clarifies how the sun is hesitant to come out in light of the fact that it fears that it will be harmed from warring clans. This disclosed to the individuals that when there was strife with different clans it regularly prompted a hard developing season. It represented the sun which in any case would not have had the option to talk or clarify the reasons it needed to stow away. Despite the fact that this was undoubtedly fortuitous event the individuals accepted that if there was strife it would be terrible for agribusiness, it is said this is one reason that the Iroquois were such a quiet clan. In the story Seedling S hower it clarifies how the Iroquois accepted that the downpour was in some cases seeds. This clarified the woven weeds in their yields. The Native Americans held onto their accounts as much as regular belongings. They would give the narratives to the people to come and attempt also keep the tales alive. After some time these accounts advanced into additional... <!

Micro Essay Samples Reviews & Guide

Micro Essay Samples Reviews & Guide Micro Essay Samples In the bag is the perfect microcosm. If you would like to figure out how to compose a decent persuasive essay, you're looking in the correct location! So that the packaging for the cup ought to be carefully accounted to ensure it is environmental friendly. MLA and Chicago style formats are usually suggested for such an essay, seeing as they provide the very best material alignments, edges, headlines and other paper elements. As any guide on the best way to compose a persuasive essay will inform you, your essay has to be organized in paragraphs with a logical progression from 1 paragraph to the next. While there's no one correct method to compose these essays, this page will show you some excellent practices to think about when learning how to compose a persuasive essay. The simplest approach to compose a decent persuasive essay is to chose a topic you're confident in. Just stick to the guidelines stated above, and you will be well on your way to writing a very good persuasive essay. The aim of a persuasive essay is to convince your readers your viewpoint is the correct viewpoint. The more information you may gather about the subject, the better prepared you'll be for writing your essay. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to choose a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. There are several good persuasive essay topics to select from. Apparently, if you cannot write this up to the necessary standard, you should find qualified help. Its cost can hamper the caliber of the content produced. You can readily find essay writing services which could write for you at cheap prices. You are able to purchase a superior medical cover and pay for the very best treatment but can't guarantee decent health. A Secret Weapon for Micro Essay Samples If you aren't healthy, you won't get to relish life. Money satisfies the bodily needs of the individual, but people want to realize that happiness isn't physical. Happiness comes in the sort of having good wellness. Individuals who possess plenty of money have more things than others that have a moderate quantity. They realize the value of good health, and that is why people are spending a lot of time doing research trying to find the cure to different illnesses. Physical wellness is valuable, obviously. Micro Essay Samples Fundamentals Explained There are lots of reasons as to why you might need to create your order with argumentativeessaywriting.com. You will see people with more money indulging in dangerous activities attempting to fill the void they can't explain. When you're selecting an essay topic, it's important to select one that has a lot of information and statistics to back up your perspective, and don't exaggerate any info you have chosen to write about. While attempting to learn how to compose a persuasive essay step-by-step, students forget about another crucial activity. Whispered Micro Essay Samples Secrets Writing an essay is a vital role in academe life. Thus selecti ng an expert for doing your essays could be the correct option. Selecting an excellent topic for your essay is among the most crucial and frequently tricky parts for many students. Summary Hiring a low-cost essay service may be appropriate alternative for students at one time crunch. In nearly all high schools, your capability of writing this kind of essay is going to be evaluated in class. There are many persuasive essay examples college students are able to make use of online. Which is precisely why we here offer you some persuasive essay samples that could aid you with your own. Don't forget that any argumentative essay sample you'll discover on the internet will require a full rewriting in order to prevent plagiarism. If you are able to use the provided information in an intelligent way, you'll be in a position to create your efficient study program. Money also doesn't alter the way that people feel about you. Men and women that are focused on money find themselves wor king all of the time they don't have time to do the things they enjoy. There are some people who believe that the more income which you have, the happier you are. With a powerful processor and among the latest Android operating systems, performance won't ever be a problem. Don't rush and research the topics which you find interesting and choose one that best satisfies your needs. For that reason, it's crucial to learn how to approach any issue with a strong focus on solving it. The principal aspect which produces a persuasive essay in English stand out from the remainder of assignments is the use of reasoning.

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Current Health Care System in Australia-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Hierarchy and power are intrinsic to the current health care system in Australia. Answer: Introduction In the 20th century, a term called medical dominance introduced prior to which most of the population use to take consultations from midwives, chemists or herbalists. Along with the term, medical dominance Peter Chamerlen introduced obstetrical forceps which helps the user to deliver a child without any complications. This concept enabled male doctors to be present during surgeries as they had the exclusive rights on these forceps (Lockwood, Friedman Christian, 2015). Doctors also introduced various professional strategies which gave a boost to their practice and undermine the practice of midwives. Gradually doctors started charging high fees from women by convincing them of the danger in childbirth and incapability of midwives. It became a habit, doctors deliberately starting making every pregnancy a risky one, moreover the childrens bureau conducted a campaign wherein people were educated about the biomedical model of pregnancy and childbirth, and it was a deliberate effort to dem oralize the role of midwives among people permanently (Lockwood, Friedman Christian, 2015). Obstetrics was a newly introduced concept in the year 1920s and in order to justify the high cost and regular customer base doctors needed regular teachings and medical sessions, despite all these loop holes doctors were still getting a license for this profession by using their medical association powers and gradually were imposing legal sanctions against midwives. In Australia, doctors were gaining power by adopting two political strategies one is they formed a medical association which was unifying them against other professions and secondly they forced governments to ban other practitioners from practicing (Lockwood, Friedman Christian, 2015). For instance, in 1862, the Victorian government gave powers to doctors to sue people for non-payment, sign death certificates and right to use medical titles. All these powers ultimately declared doctors as experts. Now if we talk about hierarchy, in Australian health care system it is characterized by occupational hierarchy, where doctors are supreme power. This means that they are not under the direct control of any other occupation; moreover, they have the authority to control other health workers (Turan Turan, 2016). Historically, it has been observed that more of the doctors are male and more of the nurses are females, with this division of labour in the health care system it is the nurse who comes to doctor always. But later in the 1970s, there was a boom in the entry of men into the nurse profession and some commentators started seeing it as a shift in the ideology of nursing as a feminine profile. Some studies also show that male nurses are most likely preferable in the positions which demand advancement into specialized areas of nursing and nursing education (Turan Turan, 2016). Discussion The healthcare industry is among one of the huge social institutions which people use throughout their lives, every group and culture has different viewpoints of seeing the industry. Specially, it viewed differently by three sociological theories the interactions, functionalist, and conflict. All of the three perspectives can be easily applied to the industry and it focuses on social relation building which influences peoples behaviour, human groups, and societies. Initially, we will discuss the events which lead to the current health care system (Elshaug, Hiller, Tunis Moss, 2007). In the early 1920s, in Australia, there were three issues which were classified as overuse, underuse, and misuse. Overuse referred to as the provisions of service with the harm of exceeding potential benefits. Underuse means that when we could have provided better outcomes but was not able to do so and misuse means intentionally created complications which could be avoided. But in the year 1970, the Aust ralian healthcare industry started focusing on quality assurance by extending hospitals to include aged care facilities, focusing on evidence based medicines and health outcomes (Reading, 2007). Natural human phenomena like death, birth, and pain are no more realm of normalcy and have been incorporated into the medical discourse. Being overweight, underweight, ageing, or adolescence everything now comes under the medical microscope (Volchok, 2005). Health professionals were now answerable for quality measurements, nursing quality measures were introduced on a large scale along with the quality managers which were placed in hospitals and other health agencies. Many Australian states and territories introduced patient complaint commission. Many public hospital budgets were cut and new process CASEMIX introduced as incentive where treatment cost should not be exceeded (Volchok, 2005). But the principle of CASEMIX remains in controversies as in order to cut the cost, it may override the principle of best practice. Other factors which affected the cost were consumer demand, increase in wages and salaries, over servicing and medical fraud and use of high technology. Various approaches to cut the cost were implemented in Australia which included limiting the number of subsidies under PBS and MBS resulting in the best of practice behavior. An allied health professional, according to their association the AHPA, involves professionals who; have client contact, a professional association, a university course and standards and assessment procedures (Volchok, 2005). They have a code of ethics and a defined scope of practice. Like the work of nurses, allied health professionals are also dominated and supervised by the medical profession. Like medicine, each discipline tries to align itself with science in order to gain legitimacy and claims a form of truth tested in research. By becoming legitimate the discipline can gain access to recourses like government funded consultat ions, the university system and a greater charge of the health market (Volchok, 2005). Now if we correlate the conflict theory with Australian health care system then we can say that conflict theory has contributed to our understanding of system but has many drawbacks related to inequalities among healthcare system like age, gender. There are various organizations who are now working with both men and women. Some other conflict theorists also discussed that there is a relationship between premature death and poverty (Duncan, 2010). If we correlate this with private hospitals it has been observed that many medical types of the council are not giving any type of free services to people who are below poverty lines. This is the same with public hospitals; they are misusing their powers under the influence of many political references. Today the unstoppable use of dangerous chemicals in the production of medicines is probably an area of concern and it is affecting badly the health of workers (Duncan, 2010). The Australian government provides a universal taxpayer funded syst em across all hospitals and medical treatments known as Medicare, they also get pharmaceutical benefits under pharmacy act. As per researchers, it has been observed that poor use hospitals more often than rich people but they do not get any benefit neither they are covered under any scheme (Duncan, 2010). There is another perspective called functionalist perspective under which it emphasizes the way in which part of society is structured to maintain its stability. This means that one should avoid being sick so that not too many are released from their societal responsibilities and if this happens than it will prevent our society from being stable and functional (Ameri, 2015). There is also a role called sick role where in whenever anyone gets sick then they take off from social responsibilities by either staying at home or seeking medical help. Now here comes the role of doctor, it is his prime responsibility to check whether a person is genuinely sick or not if he is then providing him with the medical help. But here also doctors have made it a profession, not to give genuine advice to patients and charge maximum money from them (Ameri, 2015). As per the current Australian Bureau of Statistics survey, national health survey and a national survey of wellbeing it has been observed that 45% of an individuals age between 17-82 are being mistreated by doctors. There is a controversy in Australia that medical care is it right or a commodity which says that if medical care provided in Australian health care system is right then it should provide access to all citizens and if it is a commodity then doctors will keep on misleading patients and charging irrelevant amount from them (Ameri, 2015). In 2005-06 spent 43% more on healthcare services the reason for this hike was growing number of elder people, the introduction of new technologies and more expensive malpractice by doctors. Australia GDP has a lesser share of the amount spent on the healthcare industry (Rosati, 2006). As per World Health Report, it has been evidenced that per capita spending on health is strongly measured by some health indicators and other factors like female/maternal education, income inequality and cultural characteristics which are directly correlated. In Australia, there is a concept of aboriginal health workers (Rosati, 2006). These workers work under the authority of a white professionals ad from a critical perspective it can be said that aboriginal/non-aboriginal health workers relationship is colored by colonial beliefs. In 1997 there were approximately 13000 aboriginal workers employed in various hospitals and health care centers in Australia and according to National Health and Medical Research Council, the lack of recognition of aboriginal health workers resulted in difficulties in accessing secure and ongoing funding for training. The Australian Nursing federation has addressed these low numbers of participation of aboriginal health workers in various health programs. Another aspect of culturist is non-English speaking Australians who are working in various health care centers that are represented in lower socio economic group; therefore a relation between poverty and social disadvantage and health is again highlighted. This is a clear example of cultural proximity. Cultural definitions of femininity and masculinity and the prescribed roles for males and females may affect illness experiences, health behaviors and treatment modality choices. In some cultures, for example, females are healed (or assisted in the case of childbirth) by females. Confrontation with a male doctor may upset and even offend some women. Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it has been observed that there are many loop holes in the Australian healthcare systems. Initially, midwives were removed from the system in order to promote doctors by way of creating fear in the mind of patients that their pregnancy is risky, gradually doctors started charging high fees from women by convincing them of the danger in childbirth and incapability of midwives. It became a habit, doctors deliberately starting making every pregnancy a risky one, moreover the childrens bureau conducted a campaign wherein people were educated about the biomedical model of pregnancy and childbirth, and it was a deliberate effort to demoralize the role of midwives among people permanently (Stanley, 2014). secondly, there are various malpractices adopted by doctors and as per researches it has been seen that it is most common in hospitals, increased the frequency of avoidable surgeries nationwide, few injured patients were sued these findings were noted any Australian Professional Indemnity Reviews final report. Influence of medical knowledge is not restricted to the interpretation of medical illness; it is the process where the increasing aspect of life is defined as a medical problem (Stanley, 2014). Natural human phenomena like death, birth, and pain are no more realm of normalcy and have been incorporated into the medical discourse. Being overweight, underweight, ageing, or adolescence everything now comes under the medical microscope (Stanley, 2014). The pathway to beauty is through medical interventions. A doctor patient relation is described by the patients expectations that the doctor will listen to all his problems and provide him the best of solutions; he relies on the expert knowledge of the doctor (D, 2016). The power of this profession is legally prescribed and doctors are being expertise by taking numerous training and education. Despite all the role of doctor remains within the limit of relationships of authority and sub servience and patients remain dependent on medical professions. Exclusionary practices of the past, although challenged over time, are deeply embedded in contemporary practices. They continue to reflect the values and beliefs of the dominant culture. As a health practitioner, you need to be aware of your own specificity, how this affects your world view and how this might impact on your practice. Reflective practice is intrinsic to ensuring inclusion. Language and your use of language when working cross culturally is also important, an example of this is the abbreviation ATSI which stands for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander which can be viewed as disrespectful Most importantly your commitment to knowing who the person is within their cultural context and how they identify themselves is vital. Here comes the role of the functionalist theory of sociology which says that this approach adopts a perspective towards a society which is somewhat similar to biologists who adopts human body. In order to understand any part of the society such as family, government or religion it is mandatory to understand the functions of those social parts or structures. Whereas the interactions perspective generalizes about daily forms of social interactions in order to explain society as a whole. From an interactions point of view, the Australians are generally not passive, they are more open to the doctors to discuss their problems with health care practioners, in fact, they are also interested in knowing how the doctors have come into this profession, how they have achieved this position, how they have done their studies. This allows them to earn lot more respe ct from their patients and coworkers because doctors have the authority and patients follow their instructions rigorously but some patients fail to do so. For example, some patients dont follow doctors instructions and stop medications much before time. All the three sociological theories have different perspectives on the healthcare industry. The functionalist theory focuses on functions and stability of the society, conflict theory concentrates on the conflicts between the people in the society and lastly interactions theory focuses on the interaction between people in society including doctor-patient relationship. These theories not only elaborate the views of healthcare social institutions but also understand the outlook of other issues related to societies References Ameri, R. (2015). Improve your culture, improving your healthcare system.Health Care : Current Reviews,02(05). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2375-4273.c1.014 D, R. (2016). The Future Evolution of the U.S. Health Care Entitlement System.Health Care : Current Reviews,04(04). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2375-4273.1000e104 Duncan, P. (2010). Health, health care and the problem of intrinsic value.Journal Of Evaluation In Clinical Practice,16(2), 318-322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2753.2010.01392.x Elshaug, A., Hiller, J., Tunis, S., Moss, J. (2007). Challenges in Australian policy processes for disinvestment from existing, ineffective health care practices.Australia And New Zealand Health Policy,4(1), 23. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-8462-4-23 Lockwood, K., Friedman, S., Christian, C. (2015). Permanency and the Foster Care System.Current Problems In Pediatric And Adolescent Health Care,45(10), 306-315. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2015.08.005 Reading, R. (2007). Area socioeconomic status and childhood injury morbidity in New South Wales, Australia.Child: Care, Health And Development,34(1), 136-136. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2007.00818_5.x Rosati, R. (2006). Focusing on Home Healthcare Quality.Journal For Healthcare Quality,28(1), 2. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-1474.2006.tb00588.x Stanley, D. (2014). Perceptions Of Clinical Leadership In An Aged Care Residential Facility In Perth, Western Australia.Health Care : Current Reviews,02(02). https://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2375-4273.1000122 Turan, H., Turan, G. (2016). Implementing Analytical Hierarchy Proses In The Nurse Selection.Health Care Academician Journal,3(1), 26. https://dx.doi.org/10.5455/sad.13-1458379774 Volchok, J. (2005). Healing Our Health Care System: A Plan to Provide Service and Quality Care.Current Surgery,62(4), 448-449. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cursur.2004.12.00